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Thursday, May 8, 2008

Halloween Controversy


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Although Halloween comes in part from Christian tradition, many Christian groups want nothing to do with the holiday because of its pagan elements. Prominent Halloween figures, such as witches and ghouls, carry an uncomfortable satanic connotation to some Christians, and they do not want to expose their children to these images. Some groups are also disturbed by the origins of the holiday, as it is a common belief that the Samhain festival was a celebration of a devil-like god of the dead called Samhain. Most evidence suggests that this is not actually the case -- the main documentation for such a god comes from material apparently produced by the Catholic church hundreds of years ago, as a means of converting people away from Druidism.

Christian groups are also disturbed by rumors that modern day Wiccans and Druids observe Halloween as an occasion to worship Satan or other evil forces. The established organizations of these groups completely disavow all knowledge of such practices, though they do say that Halloween is an important day of the year in their religion. Every year, there are some reports of satanic rituals and even animal sacrifices, but most of these stories prove to be fabrications. Any actual sacrifices are the practices of individuals and smaller extremist groups, operating outside any larger organization.

Many Wiccans, modern day witches, get upset around Halloween because they feel that they are misrepresented by a few Christian spokesmen and the news media. They want to separate their religion from the popular notion of witches as evil figures in league with the devil. They say that modern witchcraft is based on ancient Wiccan and Druid beliefs that had nothing to do with Satan or other figures from Judeo-Christian theology. Wiccans say that their religion is based on a connection to nature and the universe, not to dark forces and evil spells as the popular idea of a witch suggests.

More generally, Halloween is controversial because some parents think it is an inappropriate, possibly dangerous holiday for children. In modern society, children are in some physical danger when they go trick-or-treating because they are walking around neighborhoods in the dark, accepting candy from strangers. The frightening imagery surrounding Halloween is also a concern. Many parents fear that monsters and ghosts are too disturbing to children, noting that younger trick-or-treaters have a hard time distinguishing between fantasy and reality and may be overwhelmed by people in monster costumes. In recent years, more and more parents have steered away from trick-or-treating, taking their children to school or church Halloween parties instead.

This is a tough issue for parents, because they often have very fond memories of trick-or-treating when they were children, but don't feel comfortable taking their own kids out. They say that Halloween was less frightening when they were kids because it was mostly about dressing up in fun costumes, and children weren't exposed to as much disturbing imagery in popular culture. Modern horror movies have become a particularly sore point for concerned parents, as they are usually extremely violent.

Others note that many aspects of Halloween are important to children. Dressing up can give a shy child a boost of self-confidence, and trick-or-treating may create a healthy feeling of community in a neighborhood. Most of all, adults who love Halloween would hate to see their favorite traditions phased out, because they remember how much they enjoyed them when they were kids. At this point, Halloween does seem to be headed for some changes, but there are many different ideas of what these changes should be.

http://people.howstuffworks.com/halloween9.htm

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October Magick

October Magick

Magick doesn't happen just with spells and rituals. It's the activities and events that allow for fun and memories, or that help others. Here are some suggestions on how to make October Magick...

Donate blood (think of Dracula)

Finish any incomplete projects and pay off lingering bills (if possible) to close out the old year and begin the new year afresh.

Go for a walk and collect twigs, leaves, pinecones, moss, seedpods, and feathers.

Leave food out for the birds and other wild animals.

Light candles, a fireplace or bonfire, put up Halloween lights to get a start on the season of light

If you don't have a wicker man left from Beltane, make one from dried grass or grains of some kind. Burn it in your Sabbat fire. If you don't have a fireplace or firepit, burn him in your cauldron, barbeque grill or hibachi.

Make a Scarecrow

Tell ancestral stories and tales around the fire, or at the dinner table.

Visit cemeteries to do a clean up project, visit ancestors, or just immerse yourself in the history

Have a mask-making ceremony in which you create masks to represent your ancestry.

Rake some leaves and jump in the leaves (especially fun if there is a child around to do this with you)

Decorate your computer with Halloween, Samhain or Autumn wallpaper or screensaver

Make a quilt, crochet an afghan or braid a rug using Autumn colors

Make a music tape of Halloween or Autumn inspired music and songs

Go for a drive strictly for the purpose of foliage gazing

Have a wine tasting party

Learn to weave (think of grandmother spider)

Plant trees (Japanese maple is a great Autumn tree) and flower bulbs

Pick apples from an apple tree and make a home-made pie or cobbler from scratch

Make a big pot of soup

Collect pictures of past Halloween's or Autumn activities and make a scrapbook; add pressed leaves, poems and sayings, seasonal sketches

Gather firewood

Samhain is the best time for divination; learn tarot, runes, using the pendulum, scrying

Start to knit a warm sweater

Visit a charity haunted house

Take a late night walk under the full moon

Make a batch of popcorn and hot spiced cider and watch Halloween movie videos

Gather up and press leaves of red, gold, and yellow

Set up an ancestor altar, with candles and your ancestor's pictures

Buy orange pumpkins and red, green and yellow apples

Easy decorations: a cauldron of apples, a candy dish of candy corn, chains made of black and white beads or paper loops, pumpkins.. carved or not

Make foods of fall; beef stew with thick gravy, apple crisp with vanilla ice cream and cinnamon sauce, pumpkin pie with whipped cream.... macaroni and cheese (it's orange!)

Make a Halloween tree; paint branches black and gather into a vase with black stones for anchors. Add orange Halloween lights, drape with dried moss and thin black ribbons. Even add ornaments!

Start a nature sketchbook. With the wonderful colors of fall, this is the perfect time to record the leaves changing colors, bare branches against a stormy sky, squirrels stocking up for winter...

Go on a hayride

Bake sugar cookies and cut out with Autumn-shaped cookie cutters. Frost with chocolate, maple and orange flavored frostings

Make or buy onion braids

Buy lots of orange, yellow, brown and gold candles to brighten up dark days and evenings

Make witch balls (clear glass ornament, swirl around silver paint inside, fill with red threads and herbs)

Collect pinecones for decorations and firestarters

Leave food outside as an offering to the dead

Make hot chocolate, French toast and bacon for Sunday Breakfast

Adopt a black cat (or orange or any color)

Watch for ducks and geese flying south for the winter

The most traditional Samhain activity is to prepare an extra plate at the dinner table to honor those passed. After the meal, place the plate outside overnight for any passing creatures. In the morning, bury whatever remains on the plate in the earth.

Buy some new fall clothes; corduroy pants or green denim jeans; a sweater or a college sweatshirt, a suede jacket, new hiking boots

Wear a costume to greet trick or treaters on Halloween night or accompany trick or treaters

Try a new shade of hair color; such as auburn or dark burgundy (red is the color of witch's hair)

Make homemade applesauce, apple dumplings, apple turnovers..

Make popcorn balls

Have a costume party; for kids only, for adults only, or families

Buy pumpkins and carve jack-o-lanterns

Bob for apples, do apple divination, cut an apple cross-wise to see the star that the seeds make. nature's own pentagram

Make caramel apples

Do a Past-life Regression therapy

Start to meditate if you don't already do this

Harvest and dry herbs

Celebrate a late Oktoberfest with beer and German food

Make and/or collect miniature buildings for a miniature Halloween village

Written and Compiled by Cindi Wafstet
© August 2002
Permission to share freely as long as credit is given.